When people (including priests) say “don’t take the Bible literally,” they usually mean that not every passage is meant to be read as a word-for-word, literal account. The Bible is a collection of different kinds of writings — poetry, history, prophecy, letters, wisdom literature, and symbolic visions — written across many centuries.
Here’s what they often mean:
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Some parts are symbolic or metaphorical.
For example, the Book of Revelation uses vivid imagery like beasts and dragons, which most scholars agree are symbolic representations of kingdoms, powers, or events. -
Some parts use ancient cultural context.
Laws and customs in the Old Testament reflect the society of the time — for example, dietary laws or certain punishments — but Christians today don’t always follow them literally. -
Some parts are parables.
Jesus often taught in parables — short fictional stories meant to teach moral or spiritual lessons — and these are not meant to be read as historical events but as teachings.
However, not taking it literally doesn’t mean ignoring it or treating it as “just a story.” Many Christians believe the Bible is inspired by God and meant to guide faith and life, but it has to be read carefully, with an understanding of genre, history, and the message behind the words.
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